Tools · Plumbing & heating

What size boiler do I need? A rough kW check

Type room sizes for a first look at heating load in older UK houses. This is not a heat-loss survey and not MCS sizing. Gas work still needs Gas Safe.

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Rooms you can measure

Ceiling height in many UK houses is about 2.4 m; older stock is often taller.

Watts per cubic metre used here

Each room is length × width × height, then multiplied by the band in the table. Poor is closer to uninsulated older stock. Good is closer to a later insulated house. The table is a rule of thumb, not CIBSE Guide A and not a radiator schedule.

Watts per cubic metre by room and insulation
Room Poor Average Good
Living room60 W/m³50 W/m³40 W/m³
Bedroom50 W/m³40 W/m³30 W/m³
Bathroom70 W/m³55 W/m³45 W/m³
Kitchen55 W/m³45 W/m³35 W/m³
Hall or landing45 W/m³35 W/m³28 W/m³
Other50 W/m³40 W/m³32 W/m³

The result shows a ±15% band around that total.

Questions about this kW figure

Is this a heat-loss survey?

No. It multiplies room volume by a watts-per-cubic-metre band. It does not read U-values, windows or air tightness.

Can I use this figure for a heat-pump grant?

No. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme needs an MCS-certified installer. None of the listings here show MCS. This kW band is not that design. Read the grant notes and, if you have a bill, the heat-pump savings calculator.

Who should I call for gas or a boiler?

Open a plumbing list and look for Gas Safe on the profile. Ten businesses here show that mark. The directory does not certify the work.